المكتبة المركزية - الجامعة الإسلامية بغزة

Radiation resistance of the ATLAS-ALFA electronics and trigger efficiency analysis at ?s=13 TeV and ?^*=2.5 km

Chapter 1:Introduction3

1.1 Standard Model (SM)3

1.3 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)6

1.5 One LHC parameters; the luminosit20

Chapter 2: ALFA (Absolute Luminosity For ATLAS)27

2.1 Detector overview27

2.2 Roman Pot and Mechanics of Movement33

2.3 Electronics36

2.4 Black Box42

2.5 Temperature sensors43

Chapter 3: The radiation and its effect on electronics45

3.1 Radiation45

3.2 Radiation quantities and units47

3.3 Interaction of Radiation with matter49

3.4 The Effect of Radiation on electronics54

3.5 Objectives of This Work59

3.6 Significance of This Study59

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